Monday, 19 December 2016

Discworld Books 16 - 19, by Terry Pratchett



A few words before moving on with the next batch of Discworld books. By this stage in the series, Pratchett has well fallen into a pattern for his flagship series, of repeating cycles of novels based around a recurring subset of characters. For instance, with this batch of books we have stories centred around Rincewind, then another for Granny Weatherwax and the witches, and another one for Sam Vimes and the Night-Watch, and one more for Death (or his human stand-in, by this stage his grand-daughter Susan). Though this order is not fixed, it does demonstrate that from roughly this point on to the latest Discworld instalments we have these various sub-series’ taking it in turns to have the next publication.

          Terry Pratchett’s favourite series is by now filled with familiarity – familiar characters, familiar settings, familiar themes – so one can be forgiven in thinking that perhaps he has taken to churning them out in industrial terms. To me it looks like Pratchett enjoyed certain characters, or felt them to be sufficiently interesting to reuse, that he wanted to see what he could do when he had a longer canvas to work with (rather than the admittedly short length of the average Discworld book). These sub-series’ do evolve over time, with the Night Watch increasing in size and importance, with Rincewind’s travels taking him to exotic new locations across the Disc, and Death’s character being augmented by an unfamiliar new associate, and each book is nicely self-contained enough and still witty enough to keep the series ticking-over nicely. Certain characters/settings have their particular favourites among Pratchett’s readers, and the assurance that characters such as Sam Vimes or Nanny Ogg will return again is something of a comfort.
          Whatever your preference, be it the streets of Ankh-Morpork, the tiny rural kingdom of Lancre, or some fantastic new location offered up by the possibilities of the Disc, there is something here especially for you during this period of Pratchett’s writing.

16. Soul Music
Soul Music is yet another Death-based book, and picks up where Mort left off. Death has had enough, and leaves his job as the Grim Reaper to get away from it all – to forget. This leaves the family business to fall to his only relative, his estranged teenage granddaughter, Susan. Having gone through a modern education which instilled in her a firm belief in the rational, Susan now finds that the world is more peculiar than she believed – with a skeletal grandfather, a family home of infinite proportions, and a new career which involves a scythe. Meanwhile in Ankh-Morpork, a country-born musician ends up channelling a dangerous new force that’s set to take over the world. It’s called Music With Rocks In.

          So this book can best be described as Mort meets Moving Pictures. It retreads ground we’ve already gone through, with little new thought other than a few humorous song or band references scattered about. To say Soul Music is bad is not wholly accurate; it’s amusing, and the characters are as good as ever, but it doesn’t feel quite like the departure the series needed. Pratchett is acting as though he’s not trying to give us Mort 2, presenting us with a new protagonist to supplement Death and his world, but it doesn’t feel any more fresh than it could be. This is the third time in the series that Death has gone off on some tryst, and it’s by far the least interesting yet. Susan herself, whilst a relatively strong-minded protagonist, is not really that engaging as Pratchett characters go, and this is nothing to say of the major problem with this book; how do you present music in a written format? It’s difficult, and one can only do it in vague abstractions and metaphors. Despite his making a fairly good attempt, I don’t think Pratchett quite pulls it off. Then again, I’m not sure anyone could. Music is music, and it can only really stand as itself. It can’t be described or presented in mere written language, and Pratchett is not the first nor the last to have failed in this respect. It’s the same problem with trying to review music. I myself have trouble enough trying to review books, things actually built out of words; but attempting to write about something that can only be written about in a severely specialised vocabulary or nonsensical pseudo-poetry is an incredible challenge. I doubt that there’s actually any real way to do this.
          Soul Music... my advice is to leave it be. Well, the wizards are as good as always, and I particularly enjoyed the casual swipes they took against students. And the beggars of Ankh-Morpork were a good new collective character. But overall Soul Music was one of the weaker entries in the series.

17. Interesting Times
Another Rincewind book, rather than parodying fantasy or Doctor Faustus this instalment instead plonks Rincewind on the other side of the Disc, in the fabled Agatean Empire of the Counterweight Continent. Here he finds an evil, authoritarian and totalitarian regime ruled by a mad old dying emperor and the sinister Lord Hong, where the downtrodden masses would not dare to challenge the unfair state their country is in. But for a new rebel movement who seek to overthrow the regime, inspired by the radical composition of the Disc’s first ever Tourist Twoflower, named What I Did On My Holidays.
  
        Interesting Times is something of a hark back to the first Discworld books, and besides Rincewind inevitably meeting up with Twoflower for the first time since book 2, we also witness the return of the aged barbarian hero, Cohen. Leading a tiny band of similarly geriatric barbarians, Ghenghiz Cohen is mounting what he considers to be an invasion of the empire. His ultimate goal: to break into the Forbidden Palace and carry out the greatest theft of his career.
          Overall, this book is a fairly good example of the Discworld series as a whole. It is amusing, appropriately cynical, pokes fun at many real-world parallels and tells a more or less satisfying story while it does so. It is certainly the best of Rincewind’s adventures thus far, giving the first ever Discworld protagonist a suitable field on which to ply his unique character traits for our enjoyment, while the welcome return of Cohen the Barbarian provides an excellent secondary plot which complements Rincewind’s own story. Especially it is the ridiculous situation of echoing Ghengis Khan’s invasion of China, by having the Mongol hordes replaced by just seven old men sneaking into the empire, which is probably the best aspect to this book; the fact that they get as far as the throne room before any of the imperial administrators realize that they have been invaded by a barbarian menace is a wonderful joke, turning the traditional image of rampaging barbarian hordes on its head. Other subjects include cynicism towards the whole idea of a ‘people’s revolution’ – i.e. does the average buffalo farmer really care or even know if the country is being run for his own good or not.
          If one had a criticism of this book, then it might be its finding humour through stereotyping East-Asian culture and history. A number of traditional aspects of Chinese or Japanese culture, customs and life are mashed together to create the world of the Agateans, but it all comes across as a Westerner’s view of the East. It’s not especially cruel or vindictive image, but it would certainly cause the ghost of Edward Said to rattle his chains somewhat. Certain ideas, such as a Great Wall surrounding the empire, are reused to great effect. The Wall for instance is not actually a defence against ‘barbarian’ invaders, but rather is tool of the empire to psychologically reinforce their control over the general populace within. It’s a wall to keep people in, rather than keep people out. An example of a less intelligent use of East-Asian symbols is with the Discworld equivalent of sumo wrestlers, for here we find a traditional aspect of Japanese culture planted in the Agatean Empire solely for a ‘point and laugh’ type of humour. Oh, look at these funny fat men who spend their lives eating and wrestling, the book seems to say, and leaves it at that. Pratchett is usually a tad better than that.
          So, these caveats aside, this is a good Discworld story. Rincewind is an all-round good protagonist, perhaps not as good as the Witches or the Watch, but still decent, while Cohen the Barbarian propels the story along with gusto. I was hoping that a reunion between Rincewind and Twoflower would have been used to much greater effect than we find in this book, as it was the seminal partnership of the series, but it was not quite as special as it ought to have been.

18. Maskerade
The next book featuring the Witches of Lancre, Maskerade takes hefty inspiration from the Phantom of the Opera. With the third member of their coven having left witchcraft to become Queen of Lancre, the witches Granny Weatherwax and Nanny Ogg find themselves at a loose end. You really need three witches to meet at some blasted heath, not just two. It simply doesn’t work. In order to correct this woeful imbalance, they decide to try to recruit a promising young village girl, Agnes Nitt, to fill the vacancy left by Magrat, only to find that Agnes has made her way to Ankh-Morpork to find her fortune singing in the Opera House there. Granny and Nanny set off in pursuit – especially as Nanny has recently had her cookery book published there, and needs to extract some serious royalties from the publishers.
          Meanwhile in the city, Agnes is now going by the name of Perdita X. Nitt because she
believes it makes her sound more mysterious and exciting, and quickly finds herself in an Opera House in crisis. Murders are taking place within the building, murders perpetrated by the so-called ‘Opera Ghost’, a sinister individual who at once tries to help the Opera, or at random try to bring the operation crashing to a bloody end. Once the witches arrive in Ankh-Morpork, it is up to them and Agnes to get to the bottom of this mystery, unmask the killer, and work out if they will once again be a coven of three.
          Overall, the plot is basically a straight parody of The Phantom of the Opera (a 1910 French novel, famously later adapted by Hollywood and then by Andrew Lloyd Webber). In Maskerade, the beautiful prima donna of the Opera, Christine, apparently can’t actually sing all that well, prompting the management to appoint overweight and average-looking Agnes Nitt to sing over the top of her while Christine pretends to sing the parts. The use of the ‘Phantom’ cliché by not one, but two different characters makes things a little more interesting, and the inclusion of Granny Weatherwax, Nanny Ogg and a few other Discworld mainstays adds the typically Pratchettean humorous touch, but overall the story is nothing special. Just a case of Discworld characters ending up in a more famous tale, somewhat like Wyrd Sisters only a little less interesting.
          For those who enjoy Granny Weatherwax and Nanny Ogg (and why wouldn’t you? They’re amazing), Maskerade does not disappoint, and Agnes Nitt is a welcome new addition to the ensemble of this particular sub-series. As a stand-alone work it’s not that great, unfortunately – a case of more of the same, with no especially interesting or original ideas at its core. Carry on with it, if you feel like doing so, but there’s nothing more to it than that. 

19. Feet of Clay
As we have gone through three of the main characters of the Discworld franchise already in this batch of novels, it was only a matter of time before Sam Vimes of the Ankh-Morpork Night Watch would turn up once again. His latest unstoppable crime involves massive walking clay automatons, a critically ill Lord Vetinari, and the infamous Corporal Nobby Nobbs being implicated as a member of the aristocracy.
          So this is the latest Same Vimes book, the third to feature Ankh-Morpork’s cynical
hard-bitten alcoholic watch captain. The Night Watch has come a long way since the days of Guards! Guards!, employing over thirty watchmen (although ‘men’ might be a somewhat redundant title, as most of the Watch are either Dwarfs, Trolls, Gargoyles, or a female werewolf). When two old men on opposite sides of the city are brutally murdered, the finger of suspicion soon points to Ankh-Morpork’s silent cohort of Golems, artificial clay men powered by ancient religious writings who have naturally been shunted to the very bottom of the city’s pecking order. On top of this mystery a larger crisis unfolds when the absolute ruler of Ankh-Morpork, Lord Vetinari, winds up ill and bedbound after a suspected poisoning. The city is perhaps days away from chaos and from a political revolution, and as usual Commander Vimes has to sort the whole mess out without any helpful Clues left at the scene of the crime. Whatever the crime actually was.
          In this book we have our usual roster of characters from Guards! Guards! and Men at Arms, with one or two interesting new additions. For comic relief we have Constable Visit (short for: Visit-The-Infidel-With-Explanatory-Pamphlets), who is a member of the Disc’s equivalent of Jehovah’s Witnesses, while Corporal Cheery Littlebottom, the Watch’s new Dwarfish forensics ‘expert’, establishes her character by gradually becoming the city’s first out-and-proud female Dwarf. Amidst these tentative explorations into the subject of gender identity we have a more direct subject addressed by the story; the notion of slavery and oppression, as raised by the Golems. The Golems are interesting characters, unable to speak and having to follow the dogma literally written into their heads. Many people in Ankh-Morpork do not consider them to be alive, and do not trust them in the slightest. It takes hard-headed and naturally mistrustful Commander Vimes and archetypal ‘good-guy’ Captain Carrot to look at the situation and work out when something has gone seriously wrong.
          Overall, I would say Feet of Clay is a fairly decent entry in the series as a whole. The watchmen are entertaining characters, and the plot is fairly all right – as the Night Watch novels usually are. Vimes himself is a good protagonist, especially his own cynical deconstruction of the murder mystery genre which he makes during the course of the story. As with the other entries in this period of the Discworld series, if you like this particular character, then by all means read this book. Otherwise, as a standalone novel, it’s not that special.

A Brief Conclusion in Regard to these four Books
As far as the Disworld books go, this latest batch of novels is no more complex or adventurous than any of Pratchett’s other works. This is not a bad thing, as the Discworld stories can either be vague and confused, or archetypal enough that the plot plays out how you would expect. As Pratchett got over his teething troubles many many books previously, each latest Discworld story plays the beats it’s meant to and marches inexorably through a good and entertaining plot until it reaches its semi-satisfying conclusion. I call them semi-satisfying because they just end up leaving you wanting more, to quench the thirst they’ve left behind. Discworld books by this stage of the series are certainly a more-ish type of literature, never quite filling you up, but always entertaining you on the way.
          If you’re not already a fan of the series, I’m not sure there’s much here that I would recommend for you. You would be better off reading one of the earlier books, such as Mort or Guards! Guards!. If I had to pick a favourite out of the four I’ve just reviewed, it would probably be Interesting Times, with Feet of Clay as a close second. I very much enjoy both the Vimes books and the Witches of Lancre, but the fact that the latest Witches book is simply a parody of Phantom of the Opera does not count in its favour. So yes.  

Biblioworld 5
Pratchett, Terry. Soul Music. Corgi. (1995 [1994])
Pratchett, Terry. Interesting Times. Corgi. (1995 [1994])
Pratchett, Terry. Maskerade. Corgi. (1996 [1995])
Pratchett, Terry. Feet of Clay. Corgi. (1997 [1996])

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