Monday, 24 November 2014

A Farewell to Arms, by Ernest Hemingway



-      Okay, this review contains legitimate spoilers, so if you’d rather not know the very few plot-details of the book, then stop reading now. Forever. You will never read anything ever again.
    If I’ve discovered anything from my past two-year long quest to read loads of famous books, it’s that I have a taste for 20th century cynical American literature. Kurt Vonnegut obviously takes the biscuit, while J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye holds a particular place in my heart, so you’d think that one of the biggest-named American writers of all time, Ernest Hemingway, would be right up my street. 

This is not the case, sadly.

A Farewell to Arms is a novel about an American officer serving in the Italian army during the First World War. He meets an English nurse with whom he falls in love, gets wounded in battle on the Austrian Front, spends many chapters convalescing under the watchful gaze of his simpering lover, drinks his way through what seems like Italy’s entire supply of alcoholic beverages, goes back to the front and decides he doesn’t like it, deserts after a disastrous retreat and hooks up with his girl again, who’s pregnant by this point, they run away to Switzerland and then he watches as she dies from complications of childbirth. That is the plot, and on one level it’s quite a slow, tedious story in which nothing really happens – but on another level you could say that it’s a realistic, gritty piece of writing which pays close attention to the minutiae of human behaviour. It’s just rather dull, is all.

Hemingway is famous for his writing abilities. Sometimes he supplies vivid descriptions of physical locations, going to town on the smallest of incidental details, packing them into sentences and being daringly Spartan with his commas. These were the bits I almost liked. He releases information very gradually, so the character of his protagonist, when and where in the world the story takes place, and the actual shape of the plot, are all revealed at a stuttering, arthritic pace. Again I could almost forgive him for this, as it feels like he’s attempting a degree of immersion by limiting our involvement in the story with this gradual supply of information. Who cares if the reader gets bored from this lack of engagement with the characters or events described? Who cares if the writing style is clunky and too awkward to be enjoyed? As long as he makes up for it when it counts – say, with the characters and dialogue and scenes that pack an emotional punch. He could well make up for it then.

Unfortunately, Hemingway gives us the cold ultra-vivid description scenes only sparingly; much of the novel is padded out with dialogue scenes, in which Hemingway’s famous close attention to physical detail gets completely forgotten in favour of unadulterated conversation. Just conversation, and not even interesting ones at that. It basically consists of the protagonist (whose name is of such little importance I can’t even remember it having just finished the book) and another character sawpping short snatches of dialogue over entire pages by talking about nothing much at all – idle chit-chat, basically. It’s dull, repetitive, and feels like it’s just padding out a novel which could stand to be a lot shorter (and it’s not even that long as it is). Imagine being forced to listen in to a conversation between a couple of rather dull people who have nothing specific to talk about, in a silent room with nothing else to distract you and no way for you to join in. That's like a Hemingway book.

The numerous sections which feature the English nurse love-interest character (I think she was called Catherine Barkley, or something along those lines) are slow, dull, and make me pity the both of them – or at least they would if I could actually care two hoots for either character. Catherine is a little irritating, but she seems almost interesting compared to the protagonist, a grey blob with no personality whatsoever. He just bumbles around, talks inanely with other people in which he occasionally voices a slightly sceptical thought, and otherwise just has a relatively comfortable middle-class émigré-esque existence in which he occasionally mentions the name of the particular type of continental beverage he finds to drink. I don’t dislike him, but I can’t for the life of me think of any reason I’d have for wanting to be around him. Even though they have to flee from the war, it doesn’t stop the two of them from having a really bloody comfortable time in Switzerland. Somehow they have an unending supply of money to live on, so the horrors of the war, the sacrifice of leaving the army, entering the country illegally, have no real drawbacks. Why on Earth didn’t he do it sooner, I wonder. The last chapters are basically just recounting what a rather pleasant holiday they have, and it’s just a shame it’s all marred by her tragic death at the end. But at least they had whole months to fool around in glorified idleness on a Swiss holiday while the war carries on somewhere far, far away and they don't really plan on ever leaving their Alpine island. It’s the story of a couple of people who are luckier than they have any right to be, and to me that doesn’t make a good story.

The problem is that Hemingway has tried to write a novel by stripping it of any and all entertainment value or anything to say. Stuff just happens, and occasionally we get a section of stream-of-consciousness that reads like crude prose-poetry, but those are so diluted in the rest of the book that they’re barely worth mentioning. One of the best bits is a brief lump of writing where he’s stowed-away on a train and is considering that he’s deserting the army, but that lasted a momentous two and a half pages. I wanted to care, but I couldn’t. Ernest Hemingway just doesn’t do it for me. If you want a decent cynical post-war American writer, then try someone further down the line - Vonnegut or Salinger, who have both produced books significantly better than this one. Of Hemingway's other most noteworthy works, For Whom the Bell Tolls and The Old Man and the Sea, I have nothing yet to say, for I have read neither. Maybe I will one day, as I'm almost tempted to give this guy just one more chance.

Biblingway
Hemingway, Ernest. A Farewell to Arms. Guild Publishing: Thetford. (1978 [First Published 1929])

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