Saturday, 28 February 2015

Haunted, by James Herbert



Everyone loves a ghost story; unless you don’t believe in ghosts, and find the idea of people hanging around after they’ve died to be a load of codswallop. Even so, a piece of clichéd formulaic tripe like James Herbert’s Haunted can get away with such things, because fantasies are a necessary part of telling any story. If a writer wants to alter the rules of the world somewhat in order to tell a genuinely good story or – in Herbert’s case – to make money and retain his position as big-league cheap horror thriller writer, then he can go right ahead. Because this book does indulge in fantasy, no matter what kind of supposedly ‘real-world’ issues it feels as though it may be addressing. Actually, I’ve only just realised he died a couple of years ago, aged 69, so I may be a bit more reserved on judging his worth as a writer – after all, it’s not polite to speak ill of the dead (at least, the recently dead), so we might have a vaguely interesting discussion about this book specifically about ‘the afterlife’ in light of that.

          If you know anything at all about ghost stories, then it’s quite possible you can guess the entire plot right at the beginning. The whole book seems to be constructed entirely out of clichés, tropes and hackneyed nonsense, so there is very little here that surprises or enthrals. Perhaps James Herbert is better examined through some of his other novels, such as his flagship The Rats, or The Fog, or The Secret of Crickley Hall, because it’s damned difficult to do anything even remotely interesting with a tiny little story about ghosties – but considering this is the only James Herbert I had on me at the time, and I wanted to get at least one review done for February, this’ll have to do.

          The story is this: David Ash – because the borderline alcoholic, hard-smoking sceptical paranormal investigator with a tragic origin story has to have a cool name so that he’d be even more irresistible to the ladies – has been contracted to investigate strange goings-on at the manor of Edbrook, near a village called Ravenmoor, a desolate and ill-maintained old house in the middle of nowhere. Spooky location and hard-bitten manly protagonist, check. The only people who live there are the Mariell siblings: Robert, Simon and Christina, three adult orphans who have free-reign of the manor and who seem to delight in tormenting the only other occupant of the house, their dear old housekeeper and aunt, Nanny Tess. Mysterious, isolated and possibly insane residents, check. They have a big scary dog, and a girl in a white dress can occasionally be seen strolling the house and grounds at night. Wandering spirit; check. There, now you have all the ingredients you need to write your own ghost story – just don’t get too creative with it, or you might end up being a tad original.

          In all honesty, it’s not actually a dreadful book; Herbert knows how to make clichés work for him, and obeying a formula with as much dedication as this isn’t necessarily a bad thing. The surly, cynical protagonist was necessary in order to fit this scheme, if only so that it could result in some emotional conflict between him and the ‘reality’ of ghosts and afterlives. There is nothing original in the characters, or the setting, or the idea behind the story, but the writer at least can handle all the elements competently, no matter how silly it gets. When the true horrors of the setting are revealed, it actually gets a bit boring – mostly because you’ve been expecting so much for the previous three-quarters of the book. Actually, there was a film purportedly based on this book – using the same names, only everything has been completely changed: the personalities, the story, the time-period, even the genre. I’m not sure what’s worse; reading a piece of tripe like this, or watching a movie-adaptation afterwards that changes literally everything about it, yet still can’t do anything remotely interesting with it. The movie also happens to be terrible, but I don't know if I'm angry at for not including anything but a token relation to the source material - no matter how awful that source material may be.

          But if there’s one thing that annoys me about this novel – because, as I’ve already outlined the predictable plot, the clichés, the writing style, none of that bothers me too much as it’s just McDonalds level story-telling – then it would be the pseudo-science used to explain ghosts. The protagonist had to be of the sceptical persuasion, so that his rational scientifically-based ‘illusions’ about the world could be well and truly smashed by the ‘reality’ of lost souls wandering the Earth. He works for an institute of paranormal investigators, or something Scooby-Doo-ish like that, who are shown to work very hard in order to disprove fraudulent mediums and uncover rational explanations behind so-called hauntings – yet the presence of a genuine “medium” amongst their number, the use of telepathy, psychic links, and the pseudo-scientific concept of after-images as an explanation for ghost-sightings, all of this just reinforces how silly the whole thing is. The protagonist himself, the hard-line rationalist of the group, states at one point:
          ’I’m prepared to believe that emotions of certain distressed people can be so strong at the moment of death, whether through pain, unhappiness, or shock, that an impression is left behind. An after-image, if you like, that can take years, maybe centuries, to fade completely.’”         
                 [Hodder and Stoughton Limited. Pg. 95]

          So, not ghosts, but sort-of ghosts? I find this idea to be even more ridiculous than the notion of ghosts-proper, that somebody’s consciousness could survive death and remain disembodied and wander around a particular location, jumping out at particular people and scare them. It seems that humans feel so much pride in their own self-awareness that they can’t see it as anything less than extraordinary – for the view that they may one day die and that a consciousness will simply cease to exist, a permanent end to consciousness, leaving no trace that they once were alive, seems more difficult for them to grasp than the idea of wandering spirits and life after death. The human imagination is a powerful thing, it seems; no less powerful than a bit of hysteria coupled with the nonsense sprouted out by “mediums” (See: Fraudulent Individuals).

          If you want a ghost story, then this is quite average, almost banal. Don’t bother reading it; your life will not be markedly improved for having done so. And James Herbert, rest in peace – because if you come back to haunt me for giving one of your books a not-very-good review, I won’t be especially pleased, especially due to my stance on this issue.

Bibliobrook
Herbert, James. Haunted. Hodder and Stoughton Limited. (1988)